Permits & Code

Home Elevator Permits in Spokane: Who Actually Issues Them

Spokane is one of only two Washington cities that issues its own elevator permits. Here is what that means for your install — and the rules that apply either way.

The short answer

Inside Spokane city limits, your home elevator permit comes from the City of Spokane Development Services Center under Spokane Municipal Code chapter 17F.060 — not from Washington State L&I. Outside city limits — Spokane Valley, Liberty Lake, Deer Park, Mead and unincorporated Spokane County — it comes from the Washington State Department of Labor & Industries Elevator Program.

That first point catches people out regularly, including contractors. Nearly every article written about elevator permits in Washington says L&I is the permitting authority — and for most of the state, that is correct. Spokane is one of two exceptions in the entire state.

Either way, the rules that matter most are the same: the elevator must be installed by a licensed elevator contractor, permitted before work starts, and given an acceptance test before anyone rides it.

Why Spokane has its own elevator authority

Washington law contains a provision most people never encounter. Under RCW 70.87.200(2), a city that had adopted its own elevator code before June 1963 retains jurisdiction over elevators inside its boundaries. Only two cities in Washington qualify: Seattle and Spokane. Everywhere else, the state is the elevator authority.

You can see this reflected in L&I’s own public lookup tools, which exclude both cities from their permit and inspection records. If you search for your Spokane address there and find nothing, that is why — it is not evidence that no permit exists.

Your addressWho issues the permitWhat that involves
Inside Spokane city limitsCity of Spokane, Development Services CenterCity plan review and city inspection, under SMC ch. 17F.060
Everywhere else in the county
Spokane Valley, Liberty Lake, Cheney, Airway Heights, Deer Park, Mead, unincorporated
Washington State L&I Elevator ProgramState permit, state inspection and acceptance test

If you are not certain which applies to your address, we check it before quoting. It changes the timeline more than it changes the price.

Three rules that apply no matter which side of the line you are on

It has to be a licensed elevator contractor. Not a general contractor licence, and not something a capable remodeler can extend to cover an elevator. An unpermitted or improperly installed elevator can also create problems with your homeowner’s insurance and will surface during a sale.

Washington adopts elevator code on its own schedule. The state is currently on ASME A17.1-2019 for elevators and A18.1-2020 for platform and stairway chairlifts — not the newest published editions. A contractor quoting a different edition may not be current. There are also Washington-specific additions in WAC 296-96-02700 through 02720.

Replacing a controller needs a permit. In Washington it is a major alteration under WAC 296-96-00675(1)(i), not a like-for-like swap.

Our Washington home elevator installation guide goes through all of this in detail — the drive systems, the state-specific requirements, and what the install process actually looks like start to finish.

The annual inspection question

State law exempts private residence elevators in single-family use from the annual operating permit and inspection requirement, under RCW 70.87.120(2)(b)(i) and WAC 296-96-01045(3).

Inside Spokane city limits, the municipal code does not set out an equivalent private-residence exemption. We would rather tell you to confirm your situation with the City than assume the state exemption carries across. Either way, an annual service visit is worth doing on its own merits — it is a machine carrying people.

One safety item worth acting on

Residential elevators installed before October 2018 may have a gap between the hoistway door and the car gate wide enough for a small child to occupy. It is the subject of an L&I technical bulletin and a national product recall.

L&I strongly recommends having older residential elevators assessed and space guards fitted where needed. If your elevator predates 2018 and you have grandchildren visiting, this is the thing on this page worth acting on soonest. We can check it during a service visit. There is more on ageing equipment in our guide to problems that show up on older home lifts.

We file the permit, not you

We are a local, veteran-owned and family-owned elevator company working across Spokane, Spokane Valley, Liberty Lake, Cheney, Deer Park, Mead and Coeur d’Alene. Permitting is part of the job we quote, not an errand we hand back to you.

That means we determine the correct authority for your address, file the application, coordinate the inspection, and hand you a permitted, tested, documented elevator at the end. If a bid you are comparing leaves permitting to the homeowner, or does not mention it at all, that is worth asking about directly.

Talk to a local installer

Free, no-pressure in-home consultation across Spokane and the Inland Northwest. We file the permit.

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Frequently asked questions

Who issues a home elevator permit in Spokane?
It depends on which side of the city line you are on. Inside Spokane city limits, the City of Spokane’s Development Services Center issues the elevator permit under Spokane Municipal Code chapter 17F.060. Outside city limits — Spokane Valley, Liberty Lake, Deer Park, and unincorporated Spokane County — the permit comes from the Washington State Department of Labor & Industries Elevator Program.
Why is Spokane different from the rest of Washington?
Under RCW 70.87.200(2), a city that had adopted its own elevator code before June 1963 keeps jurisdiction over elevators within its boundaries. Only two Washington cities qualify: Seattle and Spokane. That is why L&I’s own contractor and permit lookup tools exclude both cities.
Does my home elevator need an annual inspection?
Under state law, private residence elevators in single-family use are exempt from the annual operating permit and inspection requirement (RCW 70.87.120(2)(b)(i) and WAC 296-96-01045(3)). Inside Spokane city limits the municipal code does not set out an equivalent private-residence exemption, so we recommend confirming your situation with the City rather than assuming the state exemption applies. Either way, an annual service visit is a good idea for safety and reliability.
Can I install a home elevator myself in Washington?
No. Washington requires residential elevators to be installed by a licensed elevator contractor, permitted before installation begins, and given an acceptance test before the elevator is used. This applies statewide, inside Spokane city limits and out.
Which elevator code does Washington follow?
Washington is currently on ASME A17.1-2019 for elevators and A18.1-2020 for platform and stairway chairlifts — not the newest published editions. There are also Washington-specific additions in WAC 296-96-02700 through 02720, including GFCI protection and a stop switch at the brake access door, and a requirement that in-car emergency communication reach a live person around the clock and continue operating on backup power.
Is replacing an elevator controller a permitted alteration?
Yes. In Washington, replacing a controller is classified as a major alteration under WAC 296-96-00675(1)(i), which brings additional code requirements into play. It is not a like-for-like swap, and it needs to be permitted.
What about older elevators with wide door gaps?
Residential elevators installed before October 2018 may have a space between the hoistway door and the car gate large enough for a small child to occupy — the subject of an L&I technical bulletin and a national product recall. L&I strongly recommends having older residential elevators assessed and space guards fitted where needed. We can check yours during a service visit.
Do you handle the permit paperwork?
Yes, for every installation we do, in the city and out. That includes filing, coordinating with the correct authority, and scheduling the acceptance test. You should not be filing elevator permits yourself, and an installer who leaves that with you is telling you something.